Learn about different types of flowers that start with the letter G.
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Gazania
Gazania is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, from Southern Africa. The genus includes about 50 species, all of which are native to sub-Saharan Africa. Gazania is a member of the daisy family that is known for its brightly colored flowers. The name Gazania comes from the Greek word for treasure, which is fitting because these flowers are definitely a treasure.
Description
Gazania is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to southern Africa. They are drought- and heat-tolerant, and can be grown in sunny locations with well-drained soils. The flowers are daisy-like, with ray florets in yellow, orange, red or white surrounding a central disc. The genus name Gazania comes from Theodore of Gaza (1398–1478), Greek Archbishop of Gaza.
Care
If you are growing Gazania in containers, plant inworking in a well-drained potting mix. Be sure to provide plenty of drainage holes in the bottom of your pots. In areas where Gazania is not winter hardy, tuberous roots can be dug up and brought indoors to overwinter. Store tubers in barely moist peat moss or sand at cool temperatures until spring when they can be replanted outdoors.
Geranium
The Geranium is a beautiful flower that is most commonly found in shades of pink and red. Geraniums are part of the Geraniaceae family which contains about 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbs. The Geranium is a sun-loving flower and does best when planted in well-drained soil.
Description
The geranium is a plant in the genus Geranium. There are over 700 species of geranium. They are mostly evergreen perennials that grow in temperate regions but some can be found in subarctic areas and high mountains. The majority of geraniums have a strong, citrusy fragrance and many use them for making perfumes and essential oils. Some varieties are grown for their attractive flowers which can be white, pink, purple, or blue depending on the species. Geraniums are popular garden plants and many people grow them indoors as well.
Care
Geraniums are one of the most popular flowers around, and it’s no wonder. With their beautiful blooms and easy care, these flowers are a great addition to any garden.
If you’re thinking about adding some geraniums to your own garden, here are a few tips on how to care for them:
-Geraniums prefer full sun and well-drained soil. If you live in an area with hot summers, partial shade may be necessary to prevent the leaves from scorching.
-Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Geraniums are drought tolerant, but they will perform better with regular watering.
-Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a general purpose fertilizer.
-Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage new growth.
-Overwintering is not necessary, but if you’d like to save your plants from year to year, pot them up in the fall and bring them indoors to a cool, sunny location.
Gladiolus
Of the many flowers that start with G, Gladiolus is one of the most popular. These stately plants are known for their tall, spiky blooms that come in a wide range of colors. Gladiolus flowers are native to Africa, Madagascar, and southern Europe.
Description
The gladiolus is a perennial flower that blooms in the summer. The gladiolus belongs to the iris family and is also known as the ‘sword lily’. The plant grows from a corm, which is an underground storage stem, and can reach up to four feet in height. The blade-shaped leaves are alternate and can be either green or purple in color. The flowers of the gladiolus are borne on a spike and are available in a wide range of colors including white, yellow, pink, orange, red, and purple.
Care
Gladiolus need full sun to produce the best flowers, and they also need rich, well-drained soil. Amend your soil with compost or manure before planting to help with drainage and nutrients. If you have heavy clay soil, consider planting gladiolus in raised beds.
You can plant gladiolus bulbs in the spring after the last frost date or in the fall before the first frost date. If you live in a climate with very mild winters, you can even plant them in December.
To plant, dig a hole that is three times as deep as the height of the bulb. Set the bulb in the hole with the pointy end facing up, and then fill in the hole with soil. Firm the soil around the bulb so it is secure.
Water your gladiolus bulbs after planting, and then water them regularly throughout the growing season. They will need about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week.
Godetia
Godetia is a beautiful flower that blooms in shades of pink, purple, and white. It’s a perfect choice for a summer garden. Godetia is also known as the Farewell-to-Spring flower because it blooms in late spring or early summer.
Description
The genus Godetia, family Onagraceae, comprises 10 species of annual or perennial plants native to North America and Mexico. Some species are: Godetia amoena, Godetia axillaris, Godetia bicolor, Godetia purpurea, Godetia grandiflora.
These plants reach 30-100 cm in height and have racemose inflorescences with bell-shaped flowers. The flowers can be white, pink, lilac or purple and appear in summer. They are used to form groups, in flowerbeds and as cut flowers in bouquets.
They grow in full sun or semi-shade exposures. The ideal soil should be sandy-loamy, rich in organic matter and well drained. They tolerate most soils but prefer neutral to alkaline pH.
Water frequently so that the soil is always moist but not waterlogged; reduce watering in winter. They are fairly resistant to pests but can be attacked by aphids.
They are propagated by seed sown in spring or autumn.
Care
Godetia flower care is minimal, making it a great choice for beginner gardeners. These flowers are also known as satin flowers, and they come in a variety of colors including white, pink, yellow, and red. Godetias are annuals, which means they will last for one growing season before they need to be replanted.
To ensure your godetias have a long blooming season, plant them in an area of your garden that gets full sun. These flowers thrive in well-drained soil that is kept moist. Be sure to water your godetias regularly, especially during hot summer days. Fertilize your plants every few weeks with a general-purpose fertilizer to encourage growth.
Pinching the tips of the godetia plant will also help to promote bushier growth and more flowers. To deadheadgodetias, remove spent blooms (ones that are wilted or turning brown) by cutting them back to the nearest leaf or bud. This will encourage your plants to produce more flowers.
Gomphrena
TheGomphrena Globosa, more commonly known as the Globe Amaranth, is an annual flowering plant that produces beautiful blooms. The flowers are most commonly red, but can also be found in purple, pink, or white. They make great cut flowers and are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements. The Gomphrena Globosa is native to Central and South America, but can now be found all over the world.
Description
Gomphrena is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the family Amaranthaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. Common names include globe amaranth, bachelor’s button, and the more ambiguous “amazons”. They are flowering plants with fleshy leaves and small florets clustered together in a conical or spherical inflorescence. Depending on the exact species, Gomphrena flowers can be purple, pink, white, or red.
Care
To care for your gomphrena, keep the following in mind:
-Gomphrena prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
-Water regularly, but do not overdo it. Too much water will cause the roots to rot.
-Fertilize once a month with a general purpose fertilizer.
– deadhead spent blossoms to encourage new growth.
